John the Apostle
Revelation 22:15BSB·traditional attribution

But outside are the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.

Albert Barnes Presbyterian

Verse 15. For without are dogs. The wicked, the depraved, the vile: for of such characters the dogs, an unclean animal among the Jews, was regarded as a symbol, . On the meaning of the expression, . The word "without" means that they would not be admitted into the heavenly city, the New Jerusalem, . And sorcerers, etc. All these characters are specified in , as excluded from heaven. .

Matthew Henry Presbyterian

God's character seals this book: He is faithful and true, and He would never send His holy angels to deceive His saints with mere dreams. That the angel refused John's worship, reproved him for it, and the apostle confesses his own relapse into folly shows a sincerity no deceiver would display. The book stands open for all to study, compare, and test against what comes to pass.

AI summary

Commenting on Revelation 22:6-19

William Burkitt Anglican

Without, that is, without the gates of the city of the New Jerusalem, are all filthy and unclean sinners, all cruel and bloody persecutors, all raging and furious enemies to me and my people, all idolaters and all liars; these shall be shut out of heaven, as dogs are shut out of the house; and shut into hell, to be imprisoned with devils and damned...