Caleb’s concubine Ephah was the mother of Haran, Moza, and Gazez. Haran was the father of Gazez.
Ephah appears as both a man's name elsewhere and here as Caleb's concubine. She bore Haran, Moza (distinct from the Benjamite town of the same name), and Gazez; whether Gazez was Haran's son or Caleb's grandson remains uncertain, though Haran may have named his own son after his younger brother.
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A concubine differed from a wife in that marriage required no formal ceremony, and while a wife's children inherited the estate, a concubine's children received only a portion of goods or money set apart for them.
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The families dwelling in Kirjathjearim descended from Shobal and bore names from their ancestors: the Ithrite from Jether, the Puhites from Putha, the Shumathites from Shumath, the Mishraites from Mishra. From the Mishraites came the inhabitants of Zeroth and Eshtaol in Judah.
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