John the Apostle
John 3:3BSB·traditional attribution

Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again.”

Geneva Bible Notes Reformed

Christianity begins here: knowing ourselves not merely corrupt in part but wholly dead in sin, requiring our nature to be created anew, a work no human power can accomplish, only the divine and heavenly power by which we were first made. We must become citizens of God's city by birth from above.

AI summary

William Burkitt Anglican

Not enough to be new dressed, you must be new made. The understanding must be illuminated, the will renovated, the affections sanctified, the life reformed, or heaven itself becomes a place of uneasiness. The contagion of sin is universal and deep; therefore the change must be equally thorough.

AI summary

John Gill Reformed Baptist

Nicodemus took it literally, can a man enter his mother's womb a second time?, which shows him to be as yet a natural man who could not receive or discern spiritual things. His question exposes his blindness to anything but the flesh.

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