Moses
Exodus 28:13KJV·traditional attribution

And thou shalt make ouches of gold;

Matthew Henry Presbyterian

The ephod was the high priest's outermost garment, shot through with gold thread; a short coat without sleeves, fitted close with a curious girdle. Those shoulder-pieces bore the names of all Israel in precious stones, and Christ our High Priest bears us the same way before His Father, our advocate and our memorial.

AI summary

Commenting on Exodus 28:6-14

John Gill Reformed Baptist

These gold sockets held the two onyx stones of the shoulder-pieces, and to them were fastened the wreathen chains, not rings linked as common chains are, but wires twisted as a rope is twisted, to hang the breastplate secure upon the ephod.

AI summary

Adam Clarke Methodist

Ouches of gold - משבצת mishbetsoth, strait places, sockets to insert the stones in, from שבץ shabats, to close, enclose, straiten. Socket, in this place, would be a more proper translation, as ouch cannot be traced up to any legitimate authority. It appears sometimes to signify a hook, or some mode of attaching things together.