The Apostle Paul
Romans 3:28ESV·traditional attribution

For we hold that one is justified by faith apart from works of the law.

John Calvin Reformed

28. We then conclude, etc. He now draws the main proposition, as one that is incontrovertible, and adds an explanation. Justification by faith is indeed made very clear, while works are expressly excluded. Hence, in nothing do our adversaries labor more in the present day than in attempts to blend faith with the merits of works.

Matthew Henry Presbyterian

Man in his corrupted state can never gain acceptance with God by any works of his own. If we had never sinned, obedience would have saved us; but having sinned, nothing we do can atone for our guilt. All justification is resolved into the free grace of God through Christ alone, received by faith.

AI summary

Commenting on Romans 3:19-31

Albert Barnes Presbyterian

Verse 28. Therefore. As the result of the previous train of argument. That a man. That all who are justified; that is, that there is no other way. Is justified by faith. Is regarded and treated as righteous, by believing in the Lord Jesus Christ. Without the deeds of the law. Without works as a meritorious ground of justification.