David
Psalm 38:4ESV·superscription

For my iniquities have gone over my head; like a heavy burden, they are too heavy for me.

John Calvin Reformed

David composed this psalm as a memorial, knowing how quickly God's chastisements slip from our minds even though they ought to instruct us all our lives. The title points to his purpose: to keep the lessons of affliction alive in himself and in others.

AI summary

Commenting on Psalm 38:1-22

C.H. Spurgeon Reformed Baptist

For mine iniquities are gone over mine head. Like waves of the deep sea; like black mire in which a man utterly sinks. Above my hopes, my strength, my life itself, my sin rises in its terror. Unawakened sinners think their sins to be mere shallows, but when conscience is aroused they find out the depth of iniquity. As an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.

Matthew Henry Presbyterian

When afflicted, we must call our sins to mind and set them in order before God for humiliation. This psalm teaches the sick what to think and say in their distress, but above all: pray that God's rebuke may not come in wrath, for that makes the affliction wormwood and gall.

AI summary

Commenting on Psalm 38:1-11