The names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother;
Rome's claim that Peter held primacy over the whole Church rests on profound folly. Yes, he was named first among the apostles, but that ordering proves nothing about universal authority. Even granting them everything they wish about Peter's rank, it profits the Roman See nothing until they show us how wicked and sacrilegious apostles can be his legitimate successors.
AI summary
Christ conferred these high honors by degrees, like the morning light growing ever stronger. He kept these twelve under probation first, testing men before entrusting them with so great a charge, then fitted them by taking them to be with Him, for no preparation rivals acquaintance and communion with Jesus Christ Himself.
AI summary
Commenting on Matthew 10:1-4
The disciples are called apostles here for the first time because they are now sent forth to preach publicly. Peter is called first not because he held primacy or dominion over the rest, but because he was first called and first opened the door of faith to the Gentiles. The names are recorded for the truth and confirmation of history, and to expose false apostles.
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