Moses
Exodus 32:13ESV·traditional attribution

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, to whom you swore by your own self, and said to them, ‘I will multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have promised I will give to your offspring, and they shall inherit it forever.’”

John Calvin Reformed

13. Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants He does not bring thern forward as patrons, by the assistance of whose voice he might obtain what He seeks; but because the promise was lodged with them, which they transmitted as an inheritance to their descendants. We must observe, then, the quality or character with which God had invested the Patriarchs.

Matthew Henry Presbyterian

Sin is self-corruption, a quick turning aside from the way we promised to walk. We marvel that God permits such wickedness to rise so high before stopping it, yet His very patience serves His glory, and what we see concealed from men lies naked before His eyes.

AI summary

Commenting on Exodus 32:7-14

John Gill Reformed Baptist

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants,.... The covenant he made with them, the promise he had made unto them, with an oath annexed to it: to whom thou swarest by thine own self; which he did, because he could swear by no greater; and for the confirmation of his covenant and promise, see Gen 22:16.