“When you take the census of the people of Israel, then each shall give a ransom for his life to the LORD when you number them, that there be no plague among them when you number them.
12. When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel. The tribute which God here demands at the taking of the census, is very fitly annexed to the First Commandment; for God, in making them tributary to Himself, shews that they were under His jurisdiction and power; and because He had purchased them to Himself, He willed that this voluntary gift of acknowledgment should be paid to Him.
God did not pour all these precepts out at once on the mountain, but gave them in intervals, as Moses could receive and record them. This half-shekel tax shows that rich and poor are equally precious to the Lord: neither more nor less demanded, because souls have no price distinction before Him.
AI summary
Commenting on Exodus 30:11-16
When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel, after their number,.... An account of them, how many they are; which was sometimes done, and was proper to be done, especially in time of war; though the present case seems to be for the sake of raising money for the tabernacle and the service of it: then shall they give every man a ransom...