The people stood far off, while Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was.
God gave the law in thunder and lightning to show us His terrible majesty, to give us a foretaste of judgment day, and to humble our hearts before the gospel's comfort. The people had been bold enough to push forward before; now they learned to keep their distance, and begged Moses to speak for them instead.
AI summary
Commenting on Exodus 20:18-21
The command forbids making any likeness of God, whether of angels, heavenly bodies, or earthly creatures, to worship Him through it or by it, even with good intention. Since Israel saw only cloud and fire and heard His voice but beheld no form, they must not fashion one under pretense of serving Him.
AI summary
The people held their distance while Moses alone drew near to the thick darkness where God dwelt, receiving further commands. This marks the transition from the first part of the law-giving to the second, preparing what comes next.
AI summary