The Apostle Paul
Colossians 1:1ESV·traditional attribution

Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother,

John Calvin Reformed

Since the Colossians had never seen me, my bare name carried no weight; I had to establish that God Himself set me apart as an apostle, so my writing to strangers was not presumption but a divine embassy on their behalf. Calling them saints and faithful brethren was meant to win their ear more readily than mere authority could.

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Matthew Henry Presbyterian

An apostle is Christ's prime minister, immediately called and extraordinarily qualified to plant the church; I owe this not to my merit but to God's free grace alone. Joining Timothy as my brother, though I call him my son elsewhere, shows the elder must treat the younger with kindness and respect, for faithfulness crowns every relation in Christian life.

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Commenting on Colossians 1:1-2

John Gill Reformed Baptist

False teachers everywhere denied I was an apostle, so I must claim it plainly: I saw Christ in person and received my commission, doctrine, and power of miracles directly from Him, not from men. My apostleship to the Gentiles gives me warrant to write freely even to those I have never seen.

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