Luke
Acts 22:1ESV·traditional attribution

“Brothers and fathers, hear the defense that I now make before you.”

John Calvin Reformed

Paul addresses even his persecutors as brothers and fathers, honoring in them the grace of God's adoption though they had broken fellowship with the gospel. He speaks not from flattery but from principle: they remain, despite their enmity, vessels once marked by God's choice, and he will not deny that title however they have squandered it.

AI summary

Matthew Henry Presbyterian

Look at his composure: a mob raging, false charges flying, and yet not a tremor, not a flash of anger. He answers with respect to men who deserve none, proving that whoever would do good must not provoke. He had learned what most of us have not: that honor spoken to the unreasonable often opens ears that insult would seal shut.

AI summary

Commenting on Acts 22:1-2

Albert Barnes Presbyterian

Paul opens with sincere respect because he must answer charges that he turned Jews against their own law and temple. His defense unfolds his Jewish birth and training, his conversion, his call to the Gentiles, but the mob cuts him off at that last word, before he can explain why God sent him to the nations.

AI summary