Asaph
Psalm 83:10BSB·superscription

who perished at Endor and became like dung on the ground.

John Calvin Reformed

This psalm was written when King Jehoshaphat faced a dreadful confederacy of enemies, not only Ammonites and Moabites, but forces mustered from Syria and distant lands that nearly overwhelmed Judah. The poet enumerates these many nations to show how urgent the prayer for God's aid must be, and to stir us to greater confidence that He will defend His Church against all who conspire to extinguish it.

AI summary

Commenting on Psalm 83:1-18

C.H. Spurgeon Reformed Baptist

At Endor the carnage was thickest, bodies heaped like dung upon the ground. How just the reversal: those who counted God's people as dung themselves became dung; denied them a place above earth, they found no hiding place beneath it. War is cruel, but these avenagements were righteous.

AI summary

Matthew Henry Presbyterian

Let the enemy's fate be what befell Midian, Sisera, and Jabin: total rout. God is unchanging toward His people and unchanged against their foes. The Midianites were routed by their own terror more than by Gideon's three hundred; Sisera's army became as dung on the earth. So shall these confederates perish, and Israel be preserved.

AI summary

Commenting on Psalm 83:9-18