But if the animal was actually stolen from the neighbor, he must make restitution to the owner.
To betray a trust is unjust and base, and the world is right to cry shame on it. We must guard what is entrusted to us as carefully as our own; and an oath before the judges, sworn by the Lord Himself as witness and avenger, ends the dispute, for perjury startles the conscience as much as any sin.
AI summary
Commenting on Exodus 22:7-15
And if it be stolen from him,.... Or "but if" (x) it was taken away by theft; and that "from with him" (y), as it may be literally rendered, from among his own cattle, and they not taken; and he being present, pretending to have an eye upon them and keep them, but was careless and negligent, at least, if he did not connive at...
When the keeper swears before God that he did not harm the animal, the owner must accept his oath and demand no payment. But theft is different: if stolen from the keeper's own house or stable, he must pay, since proper care could have prevented it. Only for wild beasts need he bring the torn remains as proof.
AI summary
Commenting on Exodus 22:10-13