The Apostle Paul
Ephesians 1:5ASV·traditional attribution

having foreordained us unto adoption as sons through Jesus Christ unto himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,

John Gill Reformed Baptist

Having predestinated us,.... Predestination, taken in a large sense, includes both election and reprobation, and even reaches to all affairs and occurrences in the world; to the persons, lives, and circumstances of men; to all mercies, temporal or spiritual; and to all afflictions, whether in love or in wrath: and indeed providence, or the dispensations of providence, are no other than the execution of divine...

Geneva Bible Notes Reformed

Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, (8) Another plainer exposition of the efficient cause, and also of eternal election, by which God is said to have chosen us in Christ, that is, because it pleased him to appoint us when we were not yet born, whom he would make to...

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Reformed

predestinated--more special in respect to the end and precise means, than "chosen" or elected. We are "chosen" out of the rest of the world; "predestinated" to all things that secure the inheritance for us (Eph 1:11; Rom 8:29). "Foreordained." by Jesus--Greek, "through Jesus." to himself--the Father (Col 1:20). ALFORD explains, "adoption . . . into Himself," that is, so that we should be partakers of the divine nature (Pe2 1:4).